This paper explores General distort Theory and reviews the empirical academic research test General Strain Theory. The assumptions of the theory and how it explains the causes of criminal behavior will be discussed. This will be followed by the review of academic research and what findings have been made from the research that supports General Strain Theory. The last section will explore the possible policies that could be implemented to reduce criminality if the assumptions of General Strain Theory are correct.
General Strain Theory was formulated by Robert Agnew, and first published in 1992. According to General Strain Theory individuals engage in crime because of strains or stressors which grow anger and anxiety (Agnew, 1992). Crimes become the outlet that the individual uses to act with or remedy the strains or stressors. Agnew states that there are threesome different types of deviance producing strains. They are failure to achieve positively valued goals, removal of positively valued stimuli, and confrontation with detrimental stimuli (Agnew, 1992). The major assumptions of General Strain Theory place furiousness on these types of strains and stressors and how they cause pervert behavior.
The connection between the strains and deviant behavior are the negative emotions that are produced by the strains such as anger and anxiety. The causes of deviant behavior rouse be linked to those emotions and the personal resources available to handle the emotions. This helps to define wherefore some individuals with similar strains commit crimes and why others chose legal discretion in which they deal with their strains and emotions. General Strain Theory can help to explain any act that is considered deviant by society, and carries with it some sort of punishment, either formally or colloquially (Agnew, 2006).
Failure to achieve positively valued goals is broken push down further by Agnew into three categories that produce strain....If you want to reap a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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