Class notes on Absolutism in France and England.

totalism:

autocracy, or rule by a single someone. This person was not to be questioned or disobeyed; this became known as absolutism, since the crowned head ruled w/ absolute force out, that is, unshared power.

Began in England

France and England Absolutism:

The English had been under the combined rule of both the nance and the assembly for so long that they werent ready to give on the whole the power of government to a single person. The merchants and land-owning nobles supported fantan, where members could be elected and changed in necessary, rather than an absolute monarch with no restraints.

*James I & amp; Charles I tried popular opinion without consenting Parliament

*Parliament so in realise, neither successfully decreased its role in the government

*1642, differences between Charles I & Parliament sparked Englands civil war

*Royal stubbornness to share control of the country, Parliaments refusal to give up their power in government.

*This was the major move point for absolutism in England

*Monarchies, beginning with Charles II, realized how much(prenominal) power Parliament had & knew that they had to work with, not against, each other.

*Because Parliament was so strongly ingrained into the English touch of government, & was so centralized (only one parliament-type assembly in all of England) that Parliament survived while absolute government died miserably.

*Parliament continued to gain power over the King through and through the end of the 1600s, & would eventually become the leading political body of England

*France, approximately mid. 17th century, revolution against the current monarch, scarlet tanager Mazarin, by various & scattered parliaments & nobility

*Parliaments cute right to claim royal edicts unconstitutional

*Nobility hoped to gain power by sanctioning the monarch or removing him from office,

*threw France into disarray.

*Nobles led bands of fighters around country, pillaging & terrorizing lower classes at will in an attempt to weaken...

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