Resurgence of OMGs and the Community's Safety

Later that year, and again in 1948, Riverside, California, was terrorized by rioting and destruction following American bike Association motorcycle runs. The Riverside Police Chief beatified "visiting outlaws" for the violence, and the term has been associated since then (McGuire, 1986).

The motion picture patience is also credited, in part, with glamorizing the "uninhibited good times and customary lawlessness" of the emerging OMGs with the 1953 release of "The Wild Ones," starring Marlon Brando and downwind Marvin (McGuire, 1986; Hopper and Moore, 1990). McGuire (1986) describes the period of 1947-1967 as being the "formative erstwhile(a) age" of OMGs:

They spawned imitators: major clubs absorbed smaller ones--or pushed them aside; roaming members of chapters, called "nomads," carried the seeds of new chapters and hypothecate crowd alliances. Formal organizational structures were put into place; leading developed.

But, while the gangs were, even then, capable of significant criminal activity, at that place was a certain lack of focus to that activ

Hell's Angel in Olympic Run Seized. Los Angeles Times, 27 September 1986, Part I, 34.

The ATF has characterized OMGs as non-traditional organized crime groups (Thomas-Lester, 1991), and "the close to reprehensible of criminal organizations. Their members consist of remorseless killers, psychotics, panderers, and social misfits" (McGuire, 1986). In 1982, the FBI "officially designated OMGs as a national investigative antecedency within its Organized Crime Program" (Sessions, 1990). According to the depicted object Organized Crime Planning Council (McGuire, 1986), organized crime is outlined as:

Motorcycle gangs mostly have a philosophy of white supremacy, and membership in any of the "Big quaternity" OMGs is limited to white adult males (McGuire, 1986; Hopper and Moore, 1990).

The women associated with the clubs atomic number 18 generally classified into two groups, "mamas" (or, "sheep") and "old ladies" (Hopper and Moore, 1990). Mamas are considered the property of the gang at large, and are expected to provide sexual function for any member upon request, as well as to be subservient to any member (Hopper and Moore, 1990). Old ladies, on the opposite hand, "belong" to individual members, and are generally considered wives (some are very married), although the relationship can be terminated at-will or the old lady might be sold if the biker she belongs to needs bills (Hopper and Moore, 1990).

At least(prenominal) four OMGs have attained each national or international stature: the Hells Angels, with at least 33 U.S. and 18 foreign chapters (Serwer, 1992, claims more than 70 chapters worldwide); the Outlaws (Chicago, 1959), 25 U.S. chapters in the mid-west and on the east coast, and six Canadian chapters; the Pagans (Prince George County, Maryland, 1959), 44 chapters principally among the mid-Atlantic states; and the Bandidos (Houston, 1966), 26 chapters in the south, midwest, and northwest U.S. (Penn, 1984; McGuire, 1986; others). These are commonly referred to as "The Big Fou
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